A co-op lien search, also known as a cooperative apartment lien search, is typically ordered by the buyer’s attorney after a purchase contract has been signed. The seller must typically resolve any outstanding liens against the seller or the co-op apartment before closing can occur. In New York City, co-op apartment buyers are exempt from the obligation of purchasing expensive title insurance, which typically increases in cost in proportion to the property’s value.
Note that co-ops differ from condos in that co-op apartment owners do not hold title to their apartments. Instead, they own shares in a cooperative corporation that owns the entire building. However, just because co-op buyers in NYC don’t need to worry about fraudulent title legal claims does not mean they can skip a lien search.
Fortunately, co-op lien searches are relatively affordable, costing between $300 and $400 from various reputable title search companies. This search is essential to ensure there are no outstanding tax liens, mechanics’ liens, bankruptcies, or other violations and judgments you should be aware of.